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1 βάπτω
Aἔβαψα S.Aj.95
, etc.:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.βάψομαι Ar.Lys.51
: [tense] aor.ἐβαψάμην Arat.951
, AP9.326 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , M.Ant.8.51: [tense] aor.ἐβάφθην AP6.254
(Myrin.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Fr. 416; in [dialect] Att. generally ἐβάφην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 429e, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβαμμαι Hdt.7.67
, Ar. Pax 1176.I trans., dip, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν.. εἰν ὕδατι ψυχρῷ βάπτῃ (so as to temper the red-hot steel) Od.9.392;β. εἰς ὕδωρ Pl.Ti. 73e
, cf. Emp.100.11;τἄρια θερμῷ Ar.Ec. 216
; εἰς μέλι, εἰς κηρόν, Arist.HA 605a29, de An. 435a2:—[voice] Pass., βαπτόμενος σίδηρος iron in process of being tempered, Plu.2.136a; and of coral, become hard, Dsc.5.121 (s. v. l.).b of slaughter in Trag,ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος A.Pr. 863
;ἔβαψας ἔγχος εὖ πρὸς Ἀργείων στρατῷ; S.Aj.95
; (lyr.); in later Prose,εἰς τὰ πλευρὰ β. τὴν αἰχμήν D.H.5.15
;β. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος LXXLe.4.17
.c also, dip in poison,ἔβαψεν ἰούς S.Tr. 574
; χιτῶνα τόνδ' ἔβαψα ib. 580.2 dye, ἔβαψεν.. ξίφος the sword dyed [the robe] red, A.Ch. 1011; β. τὰ κάλλη dye the beautiful cloths, Eup.333;β. ἔρια ὥστ' εἶναι ἁλουργά Pl.R. 429d
;εἵματα βεβαμμένα Hdt.7.67
;τρίχας βάπτειν AP11.68
(Lucill.): abs. in [voice] Med., dye the hair, Men.363.4, Nicol.Com.1.33; glaze earthen vessels, Ath.11.480e; of gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B.: Com., βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν dye one in the [red] dye of Sardes, i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Ar. Ach. 112; but βέβαπται β. Κυζικηνικόν he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant coward, Id. Pax 1176 (v. Sch.).3 draw water by dipping a vessel,ἀνθ' ὕδατος τᾷ κάλπιδι κηρία βάψαι Theoc. 5.127
; ἀρύταιναν.. ἐκ μέσου βάψασα τοῦ λέβητος ζέοντος ὕδατος draw water by dipping the bucket, Antiph.25, cf. Thphr.Char.9.8; βάψασα ποντίας ἁλός (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, E.Hec. 610.4 baptize, Arr.Epict.2.9.20 ([voice] Pass.).II intr., ναῦς ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, E.Or. 707; β. εἰς ψυχρὸν [αἱ ἐγχέλυς] Arist.HA 592a18; εἰ δ' ὁ μὲν (sc. ἠέλιος)ἀνέφελος βάπτοι ῥόου ἑσπερίοιο Arat.858
( ῥόον Sch.): c. acc., νῆα.. βάπτουσαν ἤδη κῦμα κυρτόν dipping into.., Babr.71.2:—also [voice] Med.,ποταμοῖο ἐβάψατο Arat. 951
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2 βάπτω
βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P66 et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 ὑποτύπτω
A strike or push down, κοντῷ ὑ. ἐς λίμνην push down into the lake with a pole, Hdt.2.136; ὑποτύπτουσα.. φιάλῃ <ἐς> τοῦ χρυσοῦ τὴν θήκην dipping with a cup into.., Id.3.130; ὑποτύψας τούτῳ (sc. ἡμίσει ἀσκοῦ) ἀντλέει he draws it dipping with the vessel into the water, Id.6.119;οἱ χῆνες ὑ. ὥσπερ ταῖς ἄμαις.. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar.Av. 1145
.2 strike downwards with the feet, strut, χέρσῳ (codd., χερσαῖ' Maass) ὑπέτυψε κορώνη struts upon the land, Arat.950:— [voice] Med., gush downwards, of wine,ὅπως ὑπετύψατο ληνοῦ Nic.Al. 163
.II strike underneath, Placit.3.15.11 ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτύπτω
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4 βαπτίζω
A dip, plunge,ξίφος εἰς σφαγήν J.BJ2.18.4
;σπάθιον εἰς τὸ ἔμβρυον Sor.2.63
:—[voice] Pass., of a trephine, Gal.10.447;βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν Plu.2.166a
; β. Διόνυσον πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ib. 914d:—in [voice] Pass., to be drowned, Epict.Gnom.47; of ships, sink or disable them, Plb.1.51.6, 16.6.2 ([voice] Pass.); ἐβάπτισαν τὴν πόλιν flooded the city, metaph., of the crowds who flocked into Jerusalem at the time of the siege, J.BJ4.3.3;β. τινὰ εἰσφοραῖς D.S.1.73
;β. τινὰ ὕπνῳ AP11.49
(Even.);ὕπνῳ βεβαπτισμένος Archig.
and Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.3:—[voice] Pass.,ὡς ἐκ τοῦ βεβαπτίσθαι ἀναπνέουσι Hp.Epid.5.63
; to be drenched, Eub.68: metaph., soaked in wine,Pl.
Smp. 176b; ὀφλήμασι βεβ. over head and ears in debt, Plu.Galb.21; γνοὺς βαπτιζόμενον τὸ μειράκιον seeing that he was getting into deep water, Pl.Euthd. 277d;β. εἰς ἀναισθησίαν καὶ ὕπνον J.AJ10.9.4
;ὁ τῷ θυμῷ βεβαπτισμένος καταδύεται Ach.Tat.6.19
;ψυχή βεβαπτισμένη λύπῃ Lib.Or.64.115
.3 baptize,τινά Ev.Marc.1.4
;ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Ev.Matt.3.11
:—[voice] Pass.,βαπτισθήτω ἕκαστος εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν Act.Ap.2.38
;εἰς Χριστόν Ep.Rom.6.3
, etc.:—[voice] Med., dip oneself, LXX4 Ki.5.14; get oneself baptized, Act.Ap.22.16, 1 Ep.Cor.10.2:—[voice] Pass., perform ablutions, Ev.Luc. 11.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαπτίζω
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5 κατάδυσις
A dipping: hence, setting, of stars, in pl., Hipparch. 2.6.1, Ptol.Tetr. 140: metaph., κ. εὐλογιστίας, opp. ἀνατολὴ ἀφροσύνης, Ph.1.415.2 of a river, descent into an underground course, Str.8.8.4.3 generally, going down into, descent, Luc. VH1.33.III present world (as subject to decline), Aq.Ps.16(17).14, Id., Sm.Ps.48(49).2; so of human life, Aq.Ps.38 (39).6.IV rendering of Hebr. miphleseth 'a thing to shudder at', LXX 3 Ki.15.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάδυσις
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6 ἀφύσσω
ἀφύσσω, fut. ἀφύξω, aor. ἤφυσα, part. ἀφύσσᾶς, mid. aor. ἠφυσάμην, ἀφυσσάμην, part. ἀφυσσάμενος: draw (water or wine), mid., for oneself, often by dipping from a larger receptacle into a smaller ( ἀπὸ or ἔκ τινος, or τινός); οἰνοχόει γλυκὺ νέκταρ, ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων, for the other gods, Il. 1.598 ; ἀφυσσάμενοι μέλαν ὕδωρ, for their own use, on ship-board, Od. 4.359 ; διὰ (adv.) δ' ἔντερα χαλκὸς | ἤφυσε, pierced and ‘opened,’ (cf. ‘dip into’ him), Il. 13.508, Il. 17.315, Il. 14.517; met., ἄφε- νος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν, ‘draw off,’ i. e. accumulate riches for another man, Il. 1.171.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀφύσσω
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